I just finished reading a provocative article in the May 2017 issue of CCPA (Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives) The Monitor, which is called Views of Canada. In it, an indigenous writer, Tara Williamson, writes about the current move toward reconciliation as just another attempt by white settlers to assuage their guilt at forcing assimilation on the first peoples of this land. She writes “If reconciliation were actually about making amends from the past it would involve actions that accounted for the ongoing legacy of colonization. We would be having conversations about land repatriation. We would talk about dismantling structural inequities. You would give us back our children:”. (CCPA The Monitor, May 2017, p. 22)
Harsh words. Hard for us settlers to hear and understand, let alone accept. Land repatriation won’t happen. No elected government would ever support that, and I don’t think any government anywhere (nor in recorded history) has ever repatriated land. Armed struggle and revolution is the only way that land has been redistributed. Yet there is truth in Williamson’s words. So what now?
What would Jesus do? Did he live in a land that had been stolen from its inhabitants? Oh, yes, the Romans ruled Israel during Jesus’ lifetime. Yet he said, “Love one another, as I have loved you. Love your neighbor as yourself.”
Who is my neighbor? What would it mean to love first nations people as we love ourselves?
How would we see land use and land ownership differently? The early Jewish people believed they were stewards of the land, not owners. Could we get back to that? What would it take for our society to change from land ownership to land stewardship? Would the banks suddenly stop collecting interest on mortgages? Are the environmentalists who believe in land respect and stewardship in line with aboriginals? Do aboriginals and environmentalists work together?
As I weeded my back yard I realized I would not give my land away, not to anyone, no matter what colour their skin or their needs.
“Terra Nullius” is one of the principles followed by the European settlers. It means “land belonging to no one”. That belief justified making the Indian tribes who lived on the land invisible, despite their initial welcome to newcomers and their principles of “sharing the land”. The key words are “belonging to”. Land ownership is at the heart of settler mentality and colonization. After all, most of our European ancestors came to the new world as impoverished tenants with no resources, and they came because of the promise of free land upon which to start over. Are we willing to look at that? Is land ownership just another of the structural inequities that we must examine? Could “terra nullius” also mean “land belonging to no one yet everyone upon it”?
Without a common understanding of the land and our place upon it, and without an agreement to live in love and respect for all our neighbours, reconciliation is just a word.